2. Fatigue life prediction. Notion of endurance curve
The growing use of high-performance composite materials is undoubtedly due to their exceptional fatigue resistance. Even lighter than aluminum alloys, they are significantly better than the latter when subjected to cyclic loads.
As a criterion, we usually evaluate the ratio σD/Rm of the endurance limit (or fatigue limit) σD to the tensile strengthRm.
For composite materials, this ratio is always higher than 0.4 and can reach 0.9. These values should be compared with those for metals and alloys (0.3 for aluminum and 0.4 for iron and its alloys).
The most widely used criterion for assessing the service life of materials is the S-N (Stress-Number of cycles) endurance curve. The principle is simple: it involves plotting the applied stresses (stresses, strains, amplitude of stresses or strains, etc.)...
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Fatigue life prediction. Notion of endurance curve