ABSTRACT
At present, as any acquisition and data processing system integrate microprocessor systems, performances in terms of cost and reliability have been significantly improved. From the sensor to the actuator, analog tends to be replaced by digital wherever possible. This article presents the various families of microprocessors, microcontrollers and FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), along with the advantages and drawbacks according to the selected application. Some traditional acquisition and processing issues are addressed directly and solved by commercial systems.
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AUTHOR
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Paul SENTE
: Senior engineer, head of department at the Université catholique de Louvain (UCL, Belgium) - Head of the LACTION laboratory (intelligent actuators and sensors) - Member of the mechatronics research center (CEREM) - Lecturer at ECAM (Haute École Léonard de Vinci, Belgium)
INTRODUCTION
In the first 2 parts
[R 525v2]
and
[R 526v2]
, we reviewed the architecture of a microprocessor-based data acquisition and processing chain, distinguishing its fundamental components and illustrating their specific roles with selected examples (first and second booklets). This third fascicule completes this architectural vision by evoking current technologies: a brief overview of the different families of microprocessors, with the aim of highlighting their advantages and disadvantages in the context of our application (chapter 1), is followed by an evocation of a few families of commercial systems enabling the "turnkey" resolution of a certain number of classic data acquisition and processing problems (chapter 2).
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Acquisition and processing of measurement signals via microprocessors - Technologies: current trends and turn-key systems