ABSTRACT
This article presents single-span beams, the most common construction and structure in civil engineering. Without returning to geometric characteristics and the normal mechanical characteristics of resistance sections, a unit load method, which is easy to compute, is used to calculate the stress levels on cross sections by integrating the effects of force or by using a torque unit. The results are presented in detail by the means of a table. A simple application example is developed in more detail and the results of simple load cases are detailed.
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INTRODUCTION
In this article, which follows on from the form on circular rings
and arches with varied end conditions
[Form. B 5 021]
, we consider
single-span straight beams, the basic element of the most common civil
engineering constructions and structures.
Without going back over the geometrical and mechanical resistance
characteristics of the usual sections, which were the subject of a
previous article
[Form. B 5 020]
, we propose a method for calculating
the stresses of cross-sections by integrating the effects of force
or unit torque. Current programming tools (spreadsheets) will enable
us to solve the most complex load cases. A simple application example
is developed in detail.
The results of the most frequent simple load cases are shown in
the table
1
at the end of this article.
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Material resistance - single span beams