2. Measurement techniques
There are several techniques for measuring polarization by reflection, all of which use the following optical set-up: a source, a polarizer, an analyzer and a detector. These are the basic components, to which various elements such as modulators, compensators, etc. can be added.
This method uses signal extinction to perform an angular measurement
[1]
.
The optical setup consists of a monochromatic source (laser or filtered lamp), a polarizer, a compensator (e.g. a quarter-wave plate), an analyzer and a photomultiplier (figure
2
).
The polarization,...
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Measurement techniques