5. LNG production by floating unit
For many years now, natural gas has been transported in the form of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in LNG tankers, at atmospheric pressure and a temperature of around – 160°C. The LNG is then vaporized under pressure in the receiving terminal.
In 2013, 1,040 billion m
3
of gas were transported, 68% by pipeline and 32% by LNG.
It is not always economical to build a new liquefaction plant on land, and in recent years, following the example of floating production, storage and offloading (FPSO) units
[BE 8 534]
, floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) projects have been launched to exploit offshore gas, particularly in Australia (figure
15...
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LNG production by floating unit