4. Cloud cyberattacks

4.1 Cloud-based shooting platforms

Cloud computing can also be a launching pad for cyberattacks. An article by Guillaume Arcas suggests that cyberattackers were pioneers in this field, since botnets are nothing more than early forms of cloud services. G. Arcas, whose article offers an insightful analysis of the possibilities for cyberattacks in the cloud, refers to "black clouds"! We do not distinguish here between cyberattacks in the context of inter-state conflicts and those of a criminal nature, because the techniques used are...