What are the links between genotoxicity and carcinogenesis?
Action of chemical substances on organs: carcinogenesis
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What are the links between genotoxicity and carcinogenesis?
Action of chemical substances on organs: carcinogenesis

Author : Alain LOMBARD

Publication date: November 10, 2014, Review date: May 1, 2025 | Lire en français

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2. What are the links between genotoxicity and carcinogenesis?

Gene and/or chromosomal mutations can induce cancer, particularly when they affect certain "critical" genes: cell growth control genes, tumor suppressor genes, and genes that regulate cell death (apoptosis).

An oncogene is a gene whose expression promotes the development of cancer.

An anti-oncogene is a gene capable of inhibiting cell growth when introduced into tumor cells.

Please note

Any genotoxic agent is considered a potential carcinogen.

While most carcinogens are mutagenic, not all mutagens are carcinogenic (mutations on reproductive germ cells).

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