Synthesis of isonitriles
Isonitriles and multicomponent reactions
Article REF: CHV2200 V1
Synthesis of isonitriles
Isonitriles and multicomponent reactions

Authors : Laurent EL KAIM, Jieping ZHU

Publication date: May 10, 2010, Review date: October 25, 2017 | Lire en français

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1. Synthesis of isonitriles

The first isonitrile was obtained by treating allyl bromide with silver cyanide (figure 1 ) [1]. This synthesis is virtually no longer used today, and isonitriles are mainly prepared by two methods: either directly from amines and chloroform in a basic medium (carbylamine reaction) or by dehydration of formamides.

.Synthesis by Lieke (1859)
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