2. Evolution of the urban ecosystem
2.1 Urban environment
The urban environment is known for its strong constraints in relation to natural systems (see ). They can be listed, without any hierarchy, as these characteristics are highly dependent on the location and history of each town:
Artificialization or sealing of the soil, resulting in waterproofing that destroys all vegetation development;
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Evolution of the urban ecosystem
Towards the development of urban biodiversity
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"Ecological engineering"
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Bibliography
- (1) - - https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1280970 .
- (2) - CLERGEAU (P.), JARJAT (P.), RAYMOND (R.), WARE (S.) - La place du vivant non-humain en ville de plus en plus plébiscitée...
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