6. Glossary
catalyst
Chemical or biological molecule that accelerates a given reaction
without altering the final equilibrium at the end of the reaction.
enzyme
Protein catalyst enabling a chemical reaction to take place under
physicochemical conditions compatible with living organisms.
active site
A set of amino acids that come into contact with the substrate,
so that the latter can be transformed. Weak bonds are established
between the two partners so that the reaction can take place. The
active site is made up of the binding site and the catalytic site;
the binding site is responsible for substrate specificity and the
catalytic site for reaction specificity.
Michaelis and Menten kinetics
Simple kinetics...
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