Fire safety engineering – Requirements and application examples

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SE2046 V1 Article

Fire safety engineering – Requirements and application examples

Authors : Eric GUILLAUME, Joël KRUPPA

Publication date: April 10, 2015 | Lire en français

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Overview

ABSTRACT

Fire Safety Engineering (FSE) is the recent formalization of fire performance analysis of any built environment. Through in-depth analysis, FSE is used to evaluate the performance of a structure in relation to different objectives associated with criteria such as those relating to the effects of fire on people. This approach complements the traditional descriptive approach of fire regulations, involving an obligation of means. After defining the link with the traditional regulation, the paper outlines the key stages of a fire safety engineering study. In particular, the approach outlined in France during the National Project ISI is presented. The paper then details the other existing methods and points of difference.

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AUTHORS

  • Eric GUILLAUME : Head of Research and Development for the Testing Department - Laboratoire national de métrologie et d'essais (LNE), Paris, France

  • Joël KRUPPA : Expert de justice près la cour d'appel de Versailles, France - Former Chairman of the ISO TC 92/SC4 Technical Committee on Fire Safety Engineering

 INTRODUCTION

Fire safety regulations increasingly allow the use of fire safety engineering to assess a structure's fire performance.

The article [SE 2 045] details the ISI methodology as proposed by the national ISI project in France, but also as applied in the transport and building sectors in other countries or variants. The article also details the safety objectives, functional requirements and performance criteria associated with the ISI approach.

This article completes [SE 2 045] by detailing the regulatory application of ISI in the building industry in France. In fact, in these regulated structures, only certain functions or systems are subject to ISI in France: smoke extraction and combustible insulation, for example.

In addition, this article presents several examples of the application of fire safety engineering methods:

  • The first example deals with a small store (dry cleaner), realized in the case of PN ISI ;

  • the second example deals with a cinema complex, with a particular focus on evacuation conditions. This example was also produced as part of the PN ISI ;

  • the third part presents the context of application and details a number of studies carried out in the context of composite shipbuilding, the frame of reference being that of the International Maritime Organization;

  • the fourth part presents the context and examples of applications in the railway sector.

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KEYWORDS

Numerical simulation   |   Fire Safety   |   Risk analysis   |   Buildings and other built environment   |   Performance assessment

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