In fact, the reactions and are equilibria, liable, depending on the conditions of the medium, to shift to the left or to the right. In both cases, electron transfer takes place between an oxidant (respectively Fe3+ or O2) and a conjugate reductant (respectively Fe2+ or H2O) according to the general formula :
i.e. :
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(1) - A.S.T.E.E. (J.-P. DUGUET, coordonnateur) - Réglementation et traitement des eaux destinées à la consommation humaine. - Chap. IV.2 (Oxydation-désinfection), p. 193 à 231, 1re édition, ASTEE, Paris (2006).
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