7. Glossary
volatile fatty acids
Short-chain organic acids (acetate, propionate, butyrate, valerate) produced during anaerobic fermentation and acidogenesis. Key intermediates in anaerobic digestion.
biogenic
Describes a compound or stream produced by a recent biological process, as opposed to one of fossil origin. Biogenic CO
2
resulting from anaerobic digestion or fermentation is considered carbon-neutral because it is part of the short-term carbon cycle, unlike fossil-derived CO
2
, which mobilizes carbon that has been sequestered for millions of years.
biorefinery
An integrated industrial platform that converts biomass and organic waste into a range of products (energy, molecules, materials)...
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