2. Description of the phenomenon
The two aging modes are distinguished by the presence or absence of strain hardening, but they share a number of common features and consequences for mechanical properties.
The term "ageing" is reserved for the evolution over time between ambient temperature and 300°C of the properties of ferritic or ferrito-perlitic steels. The properties concerned are physical: resistivity, internal friction, thermoelectric power, etc., and mechanical: yield strength, resistance, elongation, impact strength, etc.
This type of aging corresponds to a return to equilibrium after rapid cooling, with interstitials dissolving in the ferritic range around 700°C, a temperature where solubility is high (figure
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Description of the phenomenon