Gas plasmas are a mixture of electrons, ions and neutral particles. Since electrons have a much lower mass than other particles :mH/me = 1,836
with :
m H
:
mass of a hydrogen atom (lightest atom)
m e
:
electron mass,
ions and neutrals are called heavy particles.
Because of their low mass, electrons are much more accelerated and therefore faster than heavy particles. They will have many collisions with the latter, transferring some of their energy to them. Heavy particles in a plasma,...
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