2. Schottky diodes
Schottky diodes use the rectifying properties of the metal-semiconductor contacts of the same name. Unlike ohmic contacts, these are made with a choice of materials such that a depopulated space charge is established in the semiconductor, in the vicinity of the contact (cf.
, § 2.2).
For power diodes, couples made of moderately doped N-type silicon (from a few 10
14
to a few 10
15
cm
-3
depending on the blocking voltage targeted) and metals or alloys with high work function (platinum, molybdenum, tungsten, platinum-nickel..) determine, after heat treatment (formation of silicides),...
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Schottky diodes