ABSTRACT
Oils and vegetable fats play a major role in our food. Their use is also developing in non-food sectors, such as biofuels. For all of these applications, the mastery of proven and efficient processes is required. The technologies for production and transformation of oils must guarantee the quality of the product and provide products complying with the specifications. These technologies have evolved in order to answer these issues and have integrated the constraints of both the profitability industry and respect of the environment.
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INTRODUCTION
Vegetable oils and fats play a major role in our diet; we consume
them directly in the form of refined or virgin oils, or indirectly
via numerous food industry products. Consumers are becoming increasingly
demanding in terms of quality: food safety and nutritional aspects
are at the heart of today's societal concerns.
At the same time, the use of vegetable oils is growing in the
non-food sector, thanks to their characteristics, their renewable
origin and their biodegradability. The now-used phrase "from black
gold to green gold" illustrates this new craze for a chemistry based
on our planet's agro-resources. The development of biofuels (vegetable
oil esters) is a case in point.
For all these applications in the food and non-food sectors, mastery
of proven, efficient processes is essential.
From the seed to the refined and processed oil, the technologies
used to obtain and process oils must perfectly guarantee the quality
of the product, and ultimately provide a product that meets very complete
specifications. These technologies have evolved to meet this challenge,
and integrate the industry's current constraints of profitability
and respect for the environment.
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Technology of fatty substances (oils and vegetable fats)