1. Thermonuclear fusion and combustion
The energies of atomic and nuclear interactions are usually measured in electron volts (eV) and mega electron volts (MeV), whose conversion factors in joules are: 1 eV = 1.6 × 10–19 J and 1 MeV = 1.6 × 10–13 J. Boltzmann's entropy constant, kB = 1.380 × 10–23 J/K, which appears in the perfect gas equation (pressure [Pa] = kB × density [m–3] × temperature [K]), converts the electronvolt into a temperature: 1 eV [K] =1.6 × 10–19/kB = 11,604 K. Depending on usage, we will therefore use a scale in eV to measure energies and locate temperatures; so, for example, the typical temperature of a thermonuclear plasma, 10 keV, is therefore of the order of 108 K.
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Thermonuclear fusion and combustion