5. Examples of industrial applications
5.1 Liquid-vapor and liquid-liquid phase equilibria
Many applications in the chemical industry involve liquid-vapor and liquid-liquid equilibria in the presence of electrolytes. The vast majority of these applications involve aqueous solutions and/or solvent mixtures containing water, in equilibrium with a vapor or organic phase. The assumption made when determining liquid-vapor and liquid-liquid phase equilibria is that the ions are only present in the aqueous solution. This assumption is realistic in conditions far from a critical point. The conditions of equilibrium are then the equality of chemical potentials (or fugacities) of molecular species between phases.
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Examples of industrial applications
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Bibliography
- (1) - NIST - Fundamental physical constants, - https:// physics.Nist.Gov/cuu/constants/ . (2021).
- (2) - ARCHER (D.G.), WANG (P.) -...
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