3. Bio-based plastics
The first plastics, Parkesine and Celluloid, were developed from cellulose in the nineteenth century and were, in fact, bio-based. With the development of petroleum- and gas-based chemistry, fossil-based plastics gradually gained prominence due to their cost and the wide range of properties they offer.
The late 20th century was marked by new developments in bio-based plastics, particularly for use in packaging.
3.1 Bio-based plastics for packaging
The resurgence of bio-based plastics is driven by several factors. On the one hand, biomass processing companies have developed the biorefinery model with the goal of fully utilizing all plant-based byproducts, particularly through plant-based chemistry and bio-based plastics. On the other...
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Bio-based plastics
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