13. Conclusion

To sum up and conclude, the ISO 31000 :2018 Although it does not lead to certification, it helps to emphasize several key ideas:

• a collaborative and transparent approach;

• a cross-organizational approach focused on the organization's possible futures;

• a methodology that takes into account the appropriateness and proportionality of the risk management system in relation to the organization's resources;

• an iterative approach to continuous improvement.

These are, of course, principles whose application must be adapted to the internal and external context of each organization. Such a virtuous circle positions risk management as a facilitating, internal...