Air motor
Unconventional thermal and electric engines
Article REF: BM2695 V1
Air motor
Unconventional thermal and electric engines

Author : Georges DESCOMBES

Publication date: April 10, 2025 | Lire en français

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1. Air motor

1.1 Age-old applications

The first applications of compressed-air-powered vehicles date back to the 19th century, when railroads, mining networks and tunnelling were developed to avoid the pollution and fire hazards inherent in steam locomotives. One example is the compressed-air streetcar, a locomotion system named Mékarski after its inventor, railway engineer Louis Mékarski. Introduced in 1879 in Nantes, then in the Paris region, they ran for 40 years.

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