Article | REF: BN3561 V1

Nuclear Reactors Fuel Cycle : from the Third Generation to the Fourth Generation

Authors: Jean-Michel DELBECQ, Bertrand CARLIER, Christine CHABERT-KORALEWSKI, Romain ESCHBACH, Dominique FAVET, Véronique GARAT, Claude GARZENNE, Laurent GAUTHIER, Frédéric LAUGIER, Alain ZAETTA

Publication date: January 10, 2015 | Lire en français

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    3. Current fuel cycle in France and future "4th generation" cycle (reminder)

    3.1 France's current fuel cycle

    France's nuclear fleet currently comprises 58 PWRs, with a total installed capacity of 63 GWe. The average annual reference volume of nuclear fuel consumed by these reactors is around 1,200 t of fuel, including around 1,000 t of UO 2 fuel (Unat enriched to less than 5% in 235 U), 120 t of MOX fuel [fuel made from plutonium from the processing of spent fuel (CU)] and 80 t of URE fuel (enriched reprocessed uranium made from – URT). The current nuclear fuel cycle is therefore a partially closed cycle with plutonium and TRU recycling, known as the "reprocessing cycle" (§

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