2. Paradigm shifts prior to GAEP
2.1 Collective infrastructures
Over the last few decades, stormwater management for collective infrastructures has undergone a significant paradigm shift. Traditionally, stormwater management focused on the rapid evacuation of runoff to prevent urban flooding. This was achieved mainly through the construction of conventional drainage systems, mostly consisting of underground pipes and retention basins.
This approach came to have several limitations, including the risk of overloading wastewater treatment systems, polluting waterways with untreated runoff, and degrading aquatic ecosystems. The new stormwater management paradigm is moving towards more sustainable solutions, adopting an integrated, multifunctional approach. This evolution is based on a number of...
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Paradigm shifts prior to GAEP
Bibliography
Websites
ADOPTA – Association Douaisienne pour la Promotion de Techniques Alternatives (Douais Association for the Promotion of Alternative Techniques)
GRAIE – Rhône-Alpes research group on infrastructures and water
...Standards and norms
- « Étanchéité des toitures terrasses et toitures inclinées avec éléments porteurs en maçonnerie en climat de plaine ». - DTU 43.1 -
- Les règles de calcul des installations de plomberie sanitaire et d'eaux pluviales (nécessaire pour l'évacuation des eaux pluviales de toiture). - DTU 60.11 – DTU 60.11 -
Règles professionnelles de la chambre syndicale nationale de l'étanchéité pour la réfection...
Regulations
Interministerial circular n° 77-284/ INT of June 22, 1977.
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