Electrochemical reactions
Electric batteries - General presentation

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D3320 V1 Article

Electrochemical reactions


Electric batteries - General presentation

Author : Christian SARRAZIN

Publication date: November 10, 2001 | Lire en français

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2. Electrochemical reactions

Like all electrochemical generators, a battery, also known as a primary generator or non-rechargeable generator, has several regions or zones:

  • a cathodic region, site of a global reduction reaction (positive pole);

  • an anodic region, site of a global oxidation reaction (negative pole);

  • a separator region, which physically separates the two electrodes and eliminates any risk of short-circuits. This region must be porous to accommodate the electrolyte solution;

  • an electrolyte solution which soaks the three above-mentioned regions, and which is necessary for the operation of the battery through the ionic exchanges it enables.

The electrolyte solution corresponds to a volume distributed over the three regions...

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