Earth as an electrical conductor
Modelling Earth Networks by Equivalent Electric Circuits. Application
Article REF: D3074 V1
Earth as an electrical conductor
Modelling Earth Networks by Equivalent Electric Circuits. Application

Authors : James ROUDET, Edith CLAVEL, Jean-Michel GUICHON, Alexis DERBEY, Patrice JOYEUX

Publication date: November 10, 2019 | Lire en français

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1. Earth as an electrical conductor

1.1 The different functions of soil

The earth, our earth, is relatively conductive and constitutes an absolute reference of potential V = 0 V, but is in fact only valid at a certain depth, the so-called distant earth taken as a reference. It allows the evacuation of unwanted currents, including lightning currents, but also many others. It has many other roles, which we will briefly outline in the following paragraphs.

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1.1.1 The return of the currents

In the past, earthing systems were designed...

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