5. Application examples for forming processes

This section presents a few examples of applications of the models presented above. It is important to note that the accuracy of the results obtained depends not only on the richness of the model used, but also on the quality of the parameter identification procedure. It should also be added that the behavior of materials is elasto-plastic with isotropic strain-hardening. Details of the exact formulas of the strain-hardening law and its identified parameters are presented in the corresponding references.