4. Glossary
barrel; hand collecting
Horizontal gas manifold to which the risers of each furnace are connected via a horsehead.
batterie; battery
A set of coke ovens separated by heating pedestals forming a block operated by a set of machines.
carneaux; heating flues
Vertical masonry flues in a pedestal in which the combustion flame of the heating gas develops with the combustion air.
coking coal; charbon cokéfiant
Coal that goes through a plastic state at between 350 and 500°C when heated away from the air.
couche plastique; plastic layer
The area of a coke oven charge in which the coal is in a plastic state (between approx. 350 and 500°C). As coke oven cells are heated by their...
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Bibliography
Standards and norms
French Standards Association (AFNOR)
- Combustibles minéraux solides. Détermination de l'indice de matières volatiles du charbon et du coke. - NF M03-004 - (février 2003)
- Combustibles minéraux solides. Dosage de l'azote. - NF M03-018 - (janvier 2003)
- Coke. Détermination de la densité relative vraie, de la densité relative apparente et de la porosité. - NF ISO 1014 - (mai 2004) ...
Regulations
Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Iron and Steel Production. Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU (Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control), 2013. Report EUR 25521 EN.
Regulation (EC) No 166/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of January 18, 2006 concerning the establishment of a European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register and amending Council Directives...
Statistical and economic data
After remaining more or less stable at around 350 Mt per year until 2000, annual world coke production has been growing significantly since the beginning of the 21st century. It was around 455 in 2005, 595 in 2010 and 685 Mt in 2013.
This growth can be attributed entirely to China, whose coke production rose from 120 in 2000 to 243 in 2005, 390 in 2010 and 476 Mt in 2013. China's...
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