2. Metamaterials and applications
2.1 Acoustics
A body of work carried out since 2000 has provided a definition and the main characteristics of an acoustic metamaterial. It is an artificial composite structure designed to have negative effective density and/or negative effective compressibility in a given acoustic frequency range. It is manufactured by inserting into a "3D" solid or liquid matrix, or into a "2D" plate, mechanical resonators with characteristic sizes much smaller, in the frequency range under consideration, than the wavelength of the elastic waves propagating in the matrix. This results in a homogenizable composite material described by effective quantities. Although periodicity is not a necessary condition, resonators are generally organized periodically. The dispersion curves then show flat bands...
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Metamaterials and applications
Bibliography
Bibliography
Standards and norms
- Calcul des structures pour leur résistance aux séismes. Partie 1 : Règles générales, actions sismiques et règles pour les bâtiments - Eurocode 8-4 NF EN 1998-1 - 2005
- Calcul des structures pour leur résistance aux séismes. Partie 5 : Fondations, ouvrages de soutènement et aspects géotechniques - NF EN 1998-5 - 2005
Regulations
Circular of July 23, 1986 on mechanical vibrations emitted into the environment by installations classified for environmental protection. OJ of October 22, 1986.
Patents
Seismic Defence Structures WO 2018/073412 Al.
Directory
Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors (non-exhaustive list)
COMSOL – Multiphysics simulation software http://www.comsol.fr
Menard Group http://www.menard-group.com
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