3. Conclusion

Today, our society is faced with unprecedented challenges (access to water, education or health care, waste and pollution management, etc.) in a context marked by the seal of ecological urgency. However, while the situation may seem hopeless, all is not lost.

In the preceding lines, and after pointing out that the questioning of innovation is not in fact a criticism of innovation, but a criticism of its loss of meaning, we have presented the P.S.I. approach, which places the question of the political meaning of innovation within the innovation process itself.

The latter requires us to extend our thinking beyond the point where it takes us today, i.e. beyond the meaning of innovation for the user.

Mobilizing the P.S.I. approach means :

• Use a reflective approach that brings our critical...