2. River degradation: causes and effects
The causes of river degradation are multiple, in terms of nature, intensity and potential accumulation. They are very frequently linked to land use in the catchment area that feeds watercourses via surface or underground runoff: areas of intensive agriculture, industrial or urban development, etc. These very different types of land use modify the chemical composition of discharges, with the presence of excess nutrients and toxic substances in dissolved or particulate form (for more information, see
This obviously results...
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River degradation: causes and effects
Catering
Bibliography
Websites
Other works
Analysis of the evolution of water laws and their effects:
https://revue-set.fr/issue/view/709
Bilan de la loi sur l'eau 30 ans après (revue Pour mémoire du comité d'histoire de la transition écologique (n° 35, hiver 2023) :
Standards and norms
- Water quality – Determination of the river macrophytic biological index (IBMR) - NF T90-395 - 2003
- Water quality – Determination of the standardized global biological index (IBGN) - NF T90-350 - 2004
- Water quality – Aquatic macroinvertebrate sampling in shallow rivers - NF T90-333 - 2016
- Water quality – Analysis of macroinvertebrate samples from rivers, canals and lakes - NF T90-388 - 2020
Regulations
Arrêté du 16 mai 2005 portant délimitation des bassins ou groupements de bassins en vue de l'élaboration et de la mise à jour des schémas directeurs d'aménagement et de gestion des eaux (JORF n°113 du 17 mai 2005), version consolidée 1 er janvier 2020
Arrêté du 12 janvier 2010 relatif aux méthodes et aux critères à mettre en œuvre pour délimiter et classer...
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European Environment Agency (EEA) :
National Water Committee :
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