ABSTRACT
Computer assisted design (CAD) and its extremely rapid development have allowed for the improvement of the working methods of electrotechnical engineers. Furthermore, the competitiveness they have to address requires rapidity and efficiency. New, low-cost technologies are increasingly used in departments of electrical and mechanical calculations and bring comfort as well as performances. Using examples, this article outlines the dimensioning of synchronous machines by CAD (their equipment, structure and optimization) as well as the determination of electromagnetic fields (through generalities, the finite elements method, the calculation of the cross-section of a machine, etc.).
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INTRODUCTION
A few decades ago, the development of a synchronous machine project was a long-term undertaking, keeping electrical and mechanical design engineers busy for many months. The use of narrow calculation tools and abacuses summarizing acquired experience was a major brake on the evolution of techniques and innovation.
Since then, the tremendous evolution of information technology and the development of computer-aided design (CAD) have continued to revolutionize the working methods of electrical engineers. Faced with fierce competition, engineers have to respond very quickly to numerous invitations to tender, develop new, more efficient technologies at lower cost, and provide technical documents in a polished presentation. This concern for competitiveness has led manufacturers to equip their design offices with ever more sophisticated resources. Formerly centralized, computerized systems are now becoming widespread in electrical and mechanical design departments, providing greater comfort and enhanced performance, and thus boosting competitiveness.
By means of examples relating to the dimensioning (§
1
) and determination of electromagnetic fields (§
2
) of synchronous machines, we propose to show a way of designing sophisticated, scalable and high-performance calculation programs.
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Design and prediction of the operation of synchronous machines by CAD