6. Grid integration and energy storage
Tidal power is highly predictable. Production per year and per month is more or less constant, but there is irregularity in production over half a tide and over 14 days:
during each half-tide, production is stopped for about two hours, which justifies a storage capacity of at least 2 h of average production;
during a few days of neap tide, production is a third lower than average, which justifies the use of lake hydroelectric power or thermal energy, or the storage of 20 to 30 hours of average tidal production;
it can be very interesting to transfer a large part of the production of 8 h of night to the day and the hours of peak consumption;
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the best storage solution may be the creation of a STEP (Station de Transfert d'Énergie par Pompage) in still water in the tidal basin, consisting of two basins, one operating between...
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Grid integration and energy storage