Since 1997, following ratification of the Kyoto Protocol, 192 countries have committed to stabilizing and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Today, the European Union is aiming for a renewable energy share of at least 32% by 2030, with implementation at the heart of solutions to combat climate change.
From a few peak kilowatts (kWp) for a domestic installation, to several hundred peak megawatts (MWp) for a solar power plant, and arranged as a ground-mounted or floating park, integrated into the building or as an overlay on the roof of a house, a shed or an umbrella, photovoltaics is part of the response to the ambitious objectives set for the ecological and energy transition.
Photovoltaic power plants are covered in the following articles:
[BE 8 575]
Plant design ;
[BE 8 576] Construction and operation ;
[BE 8 577]
Plant composition.
This article [BE 8 576] reviews the realization of these photovoltaic installations, from construction to operation and maintenance, right through to optimization and module recycling methods.