Conclusion

The industry of the future is now well established in many industries and companies, from large corporations to SMEs. New technologies such as virtual reality, augmented reality, digital twins and additive manufacturing are now integrated into many processes, from design to marketing...

While the digital transition has revolutionized all practices in the industrial world, it has also led to a rethink among those involved in higher education training. Indeed, training today's students in these new fields is becoming a major challenge not only for the industrial world as an employer, but also for society as a whole.

These profound changes in the industry raise many questions about training in terms of skills, levels of training, equipment and infrastructure needed to teach these new fields, but also about how we teach these new fields and...