Special observation techniques
Characterization of polymers by electron microscopy
Article REF: AM3282 V1
Special observation techniques
Characterization of polymers by electron microscopy

Author : Christopher John George PLUMMER

Publication date: April 10, 2001 | Lire en français

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4. Special observation techniques

4.1 Low-dose techniques

Replicas and fixed and colored structures, discussed at length in 3 , exhibit relatively stable electron-beam morphology. On the other hand, as we saw earlier, the direct observation of most polymers, and especially the observation of their crystal structure, is made...

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