Properties
Thermoplastic polyesters PET and PBT for injection moulding

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Properties


Thermoplastic polyesters PET and PBT for injection moulding

Authors : Jacques DESBONNET, Géraud APCHIN

Publication date: July 10, 2001 | Lire en français

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2. Properties

2.1 Structure

PBT and PET are semi-crystalline polymers (in the solid state, part of the material is amorphous and the rest is crystallized).

The crystallinity rate does not exceed 40-50% by volume. A number of factors influence the rate of crystallization:

  • the chemical nature of the polymer: PBT crystallizes much faster than PET ;

  • the molecular weight of the polymer: the higher the molecular weight, the lower the crystallization rate;

  • temperature.

For PET, the crystallization rate is highest at around 175 C. Still sufficient between 130 and 140 C to enable molding cycle times of less than 1 min, it becomes...

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