4. Electrocatalyzed transformations
Electrochemical transformations involve directly feeding an electric current (rather than heat) into a chemical reaction. This is achieved by introducing two electrodes into the reaction medium, between which a voltage of the order of a few volts is applied, resulting in a current of between a few milliamperes and a few amperes per cm 2 of electrode, depending on the process under consideration. This approach is playing an increasingly important role in the chemical industry landscape, in the more general context of energy transition. Photovoltaics and wind power, two of the renewable energy sources that feature most prominently in so-called "net zero emission" scenarios, enable electricity to be produced in a renewable, low-carbon way.
As a result, it is becoming interesting and relevant to consider the use of this...
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Electrocatalyzed transformations
Conclusion
Bibliography
Standards and norms
- Standard Practice for Evaluation of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives. - ASTM D4054 -
- Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels. - ASTM D1655 -
- Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons. - ASTM D7566-24D - 2024
Regulations
Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of December 11, 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources (OJ L 328 of 21/12/2018), consolidated version as of July 16, 2024. Directive known as "RED II".
Directive (EU) 2023/2413 of the European Parliament and of the Council of October 18, 2023 amending Directive (EU) 2018/2001, Regulation (EU) 2018/1999...
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Laboratories and research centers
CEA-Irig – Grenoble Institute for Interdisciplinary Research:
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