Operating variables
Similarity of hydraulic turbomachines

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BM4285 V1 Article

Operating variables


Similarity of hydraulic turbomachines

Author : Michel PLUVIOSE

Publication date: October 10, 2004 | Lire en français

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1. Operating variables

The operating characteristics of a turbomachine reflect the functional relationships between the various variables that define its operation. For a given machine conveying an incompressible fluid of density ρ, these variables fall into various categories.

1.1 Hydraulic variables

These are those that characterize liquid flow and which, for the user of a turbomachine, are mainly the following.

• Volume flow q v useful flow through the machine.

• Useful (for a pump) or available (for a turbine) work or mass energy, denoted by τ [BM 4 281, § 4.2.1] :

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