5. Conclusion and outlook

This dossier is an attempt to explore a complex field of physics by describing the quantum phenomena present in mechanical and electrical nanostructures (NEMS).

NEMS design must take into account new phenomena related to size reduction. In particular, we have touched on issues involving coupled notions of mechanics, nanoelectronics and quantum physics. Generally speaking, it refers to a subtle blend of quantum physics and classical physics. Design is therefore highly dependent on theory and associated models, which is not the case in microsystems. The apprehension and understanding of theoretical or actually observed phenomena are not natural and require a high level of abstraction.

Quantum electrodynamic forces, hitherto ignored in the field of microcomponents, need to be included in both static and dynamic modeling of NEMS. Their a priori...