2. Insulation classification
There are different ways of classifying insulation.
2.1 Depending on their origin
Animal or plant origin. For thermal insulation, only cork is sometimes used, and more rarely compounds based on wood fibers and shavings.
Mineral origin. These include glass and rock mineral wools, glass fibers, silicates, ceramics, cellular glass, perlite and vermiculite.
Synthetic origin. These are products obtained by polymerization in foam form. They include polyurethanes and polyisocyanurates, polystyrenes, phenolic foams, polyethylenes and flexible elastomers.
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Insulation classification
Insulation characterization
Bibliography
Websites
The standards can be consulted on the following websites:
...Specialized organizations and laboratories (non-exhaustive list)
ACERMI – Association for the Certification of Insulating Materials, Paris
AFNOR – Association française de normalisation
CEN – European Committee for Standardization. Technical Committee TC88: Thermal insulating materials and products
CFI – Comité français de l'isolation, Paris
...
Norms and standards
- Isolation thermique. Vocabulaire - EN ISO 9229 - 2007
- Isolation thermique. Détermination de la résistance thermique et des propriétés connexes en régime stationnaire. Méthode de la plaque chaude gardée - ISO 8302 - 1991
- Isolation thermique. Détermination de la résistance thermique et des propriétés connexes en régime stationnaire. Méthode flux métrique - ISO 8301 - 1991
- Isolation thermique. Effets...
Regulations
RT2000 thermal regulations. Th-Bât/Th-U calculation rules, published by CSTB (replaces DTU P50-702 1988, Règles Th-K 77)
RT2012 thermal regulations. Th-B-C-E 2012 calculation rules, published by CSTB
Decree no. 2012-1530 of December 28, 2012 on the thermal characteristics and energy performance of building constructions
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