3. Bonding tiles and ceramic coverings
The various types of ceramic cladding are :
fine vitrified porcelain stoneware, glazed or unglazed, frost-resistant, totally non-porous, with excellent chemical resistance and good dimensional tolerances;
drawn vitrified stoneware (glazed or unglazed), which has similar characteristics to the above, but with poorer dimensional tolerances;
terracotta tiles, which are porous and absorb up to 10-15% water;
marble, various stone paving ;
glass pastes ;
earthenware, which is porous and absorbs up to 10% water; it is only used for wall coverings.
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Glue types
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Adhesive cements...
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Bonding tiles and ceramic coverings
Plastics bonding
Economic data for Europe
European consumption of glues, adhesives and thin-bed mortars for the building and civil engineering sectors is shown in table 1 for the year 2000. These figures include all of Europe (European Community and Eastern European countries) except Russia.
Sealants and smoothing...
Bibliography
In Engineering Techniques
Standardization
French Standards Association (AFNOR)
- Bois lamellé-collé. Essai de cisaillement par compression. - NF B 51-032 - 06-81
- Produits pour joints. Essai d'adhésivité-cohésion sous traction maintenue après insolation sous vitrage. - NF P 85-516 - 12-85
- Produits pour joints. Essai d'adhésivité-cohésion sous traction...
Manufacturers
Manufacturers of glues and adhesives for the building and civil engineering sectors
Bostik Findley. In France, Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, Great Britain, USA, China, South America, Australia...
Ciba. In Switzerland and other countries.
Evode. In Great Britain, Ireland.
Henkel. In Germany, France, UK, USA, Eastern Europe....
Tools, materials and equipment
▪ Sandblasting
Richoux S.A.
SPO
▪ Spatulas, construction tools
SFOD OUTINOX
Wolf S.A. (Outils).
Hilti France.
▪ Spraying (guns)
Kremlin (Sté).
Graco S.A.
...
Professional and technical organizations
Centre scientifique et technique du bâtiment (CSTB) http://www.cstb.fr
Centre expérimental du bâtiment et des travaux publics (CEBTP) http://www.cebtp.fr
Syndicat français des colles et adhésifs...
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