5. Conclusion
Precast concrete products are in line with new design/construction methods for public works and civil engineering projects. They are undergoing significant changes to help reduce their carbon footprint, thanks in particular to:
the use of low-carbon cement;
rationalization of materials (stronger concrete);
the development of optimized design approaches (calculation or testing methods);
improvements in industrial processes (less energy-intensive).
Designed by manufacturers fully committed to reducing their carbon footprint, concrete solutions (also known as Smart Systems) are designed to be capable of evolving over time.
Smart concrete systems offer solutions for urban planning and...
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Conclusion
Bibliography
Software tools
ODUC+ – Software developed by CERIB (Center of Excellence in Research and Innovation for the Concrete Industry) for calculating the dimensions of sewer pipes. This software can be downloaded at the link below:
SeparH and VoiriB – Software also developed by CERIB. These can be requested directly...
Standards and norms
- AFNOR Candélabres – Partie 1 : définitions et termes - NF EN 40-1 - 1992
- AFNOR Candélabres d’éclairage public – Partie 2 : dimensions et tolérances - NF EN 40-2 - 2005
- AFNOR Candélabres d’éclairage public – Partie 3-3 : Conception et vérification – vérification par calcul - NF EN 40-3 - 2014
- AFNOR Candélabres d’éclairage public – Partie 4 : prescriptions pour les candélabres d’éclairage...
Regulations
Decree of May 6, 1996 establishing technical requirements applicable to non-collective sanitation systems.
Decree No. 95-21 of January 9, 1995, on the classification of land transport infrastructure and amending the Urban Planning Code and the Building and Housing Code.
Decree No. 95-22 of January 9, 1995, on noise limits for land transport facilities and infrastructure....
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