Magnetocaloric effects and materials
Magnetic refrigeration from working principles towards applications
Research and innovation REF: RE28 V2
Magnetocaloric effects and materials
Magnetic refrigeration from working principles towards applications

Authors : Morgan ALMANZA, Martino LoBue, Afef Lebouc

Publication date: June 10, 2023 | Lire en français

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2. Magnetocaloric effects and materials

In this chapter, we introduce the magnetocaloric effect through a thermodynamic description. Next, methods for characterizing the parameters describing a magnetocaloric material are briefly introduced. Finally, we review the state of the art of materials available on an industrial or laboratory scale, comparing two key parameters ΔS iso and ΔT adia for field variations around 1 Tesla.

2.1 Magnetocaloric effect

The magnetocaloric effect manifests itself as a reversible thermal response (i.e. variation in temperature/entropy) of a material due to the action of a magnetic field. In a very simplified way, a magnetic material can be represented as a crystalline lattice with...

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