6. Developments
The aim of these developments is to improve reliability or electrical or thermal performance. It's the applications that drive industrial developments, even if it's basically the processes and materials that need to be adapted.
6.1 Materials
There are many possible ways of classifying materials. The basic characteristics have been listed with the most common materials.
These properties correspond to grades commonly used and deployed by NEMA in particular, and synthesized in the IPC-4101 standard (specification of base materials for rigid and multilayer printed circuits). The IPC-4101 is regularly updated with new references, including the latest developments in "lead-free".
These characteristics can be detailed...
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Developments
Conclusion
Bibliography
Software tools and websites
http://electronique-mag. com piste et pastilles magazine website dedicated to printed circuit boards.
http://ipc-2581.com/ PCB data exchange file description site
Regulations
RoHS Directive: Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 08, 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS: Restriction of Hazardous Substances).
WEEE Directive 2012/19/EU of the European Parliament and Council of July 04, 2012 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE: Waste Electrical and...
Events
IFTEC training courses in printed circuit board technology : http://www.iftec.fr.
Standards and norms
The French NF 93713 and European UTE 93703 standards, although still in use and valid for standard printed circuit boards, are no longer updated for advanced processes, and have been superseded by the American IPC standards ( http://www.ipc.org ): The institute for interconnecting and packaging Electronic circuits.
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