8. Conclusion

Spintronics has the potential to play an important role in microelectronics. MRAM-type memory technologies, which combine speed, endurance and non-volatility, can replace or complement existing memories, particularly random access memories. The use of partial magnetization reversal states for analog devices, the development of mature technologies for logic or for artificial intelligence and neuromorphic computing have yet to be developed.

The development of spin control methods without ferromagnetic elements, via spin-orbit...