10. General conclusion and proposals

Whatever its objectives and means, intelligence has been, and always will be, essential to all human and economic activities. It plays a strategic role in the security and development of countries, in the performance of higher education and research structures, in the competitiveness and sustainability of companies, in the attractiveness of territories, and in individual emancipation.

In the age of Big Data and digital transformation, traditional intelligence methods have reached their limits. The use of AI tools has become essential for quality intelligence. Indeed, AI is revolutionizing intelligence by automating the repetitive tasks of gathering and monitoring information, and freeing up more time for the tasks of data analysis and interpretation. However, the reliability of AI's integration into business intelligence requires a number of precautions, particularly...