Zirconium tetrachloride production
Metal chlorination and oxide carbochlorination

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J5630 V2 Article

Zirconium tetrachloride production


Metal chlorination and oxide carbochlorination

Authors : Jacques DUGUA, Michel SIBONY

Publication date: March 10, 1996, Review date: February 1, 2016 | Lire en français

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5. Zirconium tetrachloride production

5.1 Carbochlorination of zirconium silicate

Zirconium tetrachloride is obtained by carbochlorination of zircon ZrSiO 4 .

  • Old process

    Initially, carbochlorination was carried out in a fixed bed. Pellets consisting of zircon, graphite powder and pitch were prepared. After coking in a furnace, these pellets were red-charged into a briquetted reactor. The temperature of 800 to 900°C was maintained thanks to the enthalpy of the reaction and the thermal energy of combustion following the addition of oxygen to the excess coal.

  • New process

    The carbochlorination technique soon evolved by using...

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