Free space transmissions
Electrical and optical link performances comparison
Article REF: E3680 V3
Free space transmissions
Electrical and optical link performances comparison

Author : Mathias PEZ

Publication date: November 10, 2025 | Lire en français

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3. Free space transmissions

Infrared transmissions over very short distances (less than 10 m), which have been around since the 1970s, are one of the main applications of free-space optical communications. Unlike guided transmissions, free space allows for non-directional links (point-to-multipoint links).

Examples:

  • Let's remember non-directional free-space optical transmissions with the first infrared remote control for televisions in the 1970s or the Hi-Fi remote control.

  • For directive transmissions, we must turn to much more professional applications at the end of the 1990s: optical links between satellites or between buildings for the creation of wide area networks.

Free-space optical transmissions are also...

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