Galvanization reaction
Hot dip galvanizing - Principle

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M1530 V3 Article

Galvanization reaction


Hot dip galvanizing - Principle

Author : Danièle QUANTIN

Publication date: September 10, 2023 | Lire en français

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2. Galvanization reaction

Galvanization coating is not simply a deposit of zinc on the surface of steel, as paint might be. Since steel is dipped in liquid zinc, it is a metallurgical reaction of double diffusion between zinc and iron. This diffusion leads to the formation of layers of intermetallic compound alloys.

The galvanization coating is therefore composed of:

  • one or more layers of intermetallic compounds, depending on the nature of the bath (presence of aluminum in particular) and the technological process;

  • a final layer of external zinc, zinc drawn to the part's surface by capillary action.

2.1 Formation of interfacial alloys

When a steel component is immersed...

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